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PROPLIB(3)                 Library Functions Manual                 PROPLIB(3)

NAME
     proplib - property container object library

LIBRARY
     Property Container Object Library (libprop, -lprop)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <prop/proplib.h>

DESCRIPTION
     The proplib library provides an abstract interface for creating and
     manipulating property lists.  Property lists have object types for
     boolean values, opaque data, numbers, and strings.  Structure is provided
     by the array and dictionary collection types.

     Property lists can be passed across protection boundaries by translating
     them to an external representation.  This external representation is an
     XML document whose format is described by the following DTD:

           http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd

     Property container objects are reference counted.  When an object is
     created, its reference count is set to 1.  Any code that keeps a
     reference to an object, including the collection types (arrays and
     dictionaries), must "retain" the object (increment its reference count).
     When that reference is dropped, the object must be "released" (reference
     count decremented).  When an object's reference count drops to 0, it is
     automatically freed.

     The rules for managing reference counts are very simple:

     ⊕   If you create an object and do not explicitly maintain a reference to
         it, you must release it.

     ⊕   If you get a reference to an object from other code and wish to
         maintain a reference to it, you must retain the object.  You are
         responsible for releasing the object once you drop that reference.

     ⊕   You must never release an object unless you create it or retain it.

     Object collections may be iterated by creating a special iterator object.
     Iterator objects are special; they may not be retained, and they are
     released using an iterator-specific release function.

SEE ALSO
     prop_array(3), prop_array_util(3), prop_bool(3), prop_data(3),
     prop_dictionary(3), prop_dictionary_util(3), prop_number(3),
     prop_object(3), prop_send_ioctl(3), prop_send_syscall(3), prop_string(3)

HISTORY
     The proplib property container object library first appeared in
     NetBSD 4.0.

CAVEATS
     proplib does not have a `date' object type, and thus will not parse
     `date' elements from an Apple XML property list.

     The proplib `number' object type differs from the Apple XML property list
     format in the following ways:

     ⊕   The external representation is in base 16, not base 10.  proplib is
         able to parse base 8, base 10, and base 16 `integer' elements.

     ⊕   Internally, integers are always stored as unsigned numbers
         (uintmax_t).  Therefore, the external representation will never be
         negative.

     ⊕   Because floating point numbers are not supported, `real' elements
         from an Apple XML property list will not be parsed.

     In order to facilitate use of proplib in kernel, standalone, and user
     space environments, the proplib parser is not a real XML parser.  It is
     hard-coded to parse only the property list external representation.

NetBSD 10.99                     June 2, 2020                     NetBSD 10.99