Updated: 2022/Sep/29

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RSA_set_method(3)                   OpenSSL                  RSA_set_method(3)



NAME
       RSA_set_default_method, RSA_get_default_method, RSA_set_method,
       RSA_get_method, RSA_PKCS1_OpenSSL, RSA_flags, RSA_new_method - select
       RSA method

LIBRARY
       libcrypto, -lcrypto

SYNOPSIS
        #include <openssl/rsa.h>

       The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can
       be hidden entirely by defining OPENSSL_API_COMPAT with a suitable
       version value, see openssl_user_macros(7):

        void RSA_set_default_method(const RSA_METHOD *meth);

        const RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_default_method(void);

        int RSA_set_method(RSA *rsa, const RSA_METHOD *meth);

        const RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_method(const RSA *rsa);

        const RSA_METHOD *RSA_PKCS1_OpenSSL(void);

        int RSA_flags(const RSA *rsa);

        RSA *RSA_new_method(ENGINE *engine);

DESCRIPTION
       All of the functions described on this page are deprecated.
       Applications should instead use the OSSL_PROVIDER APIs.

       An RSA_METHOD specifies the functions that OpenSSL uses for RSA
       operations. By modifying the method, alternative implementations such
       as hardware accelerators may be used. IMPORTANT: See the NOTES section
       for important information about how these RSA API functions are
       affected by the use of ENGINE API calls.

       Initially, the default RSA_METHOD is the OpenSSL internal
       implementation, as returned by RSA_PKCS1_OpenSSL().

       RSA_set_default_method() makes meth the default method for all RSA
       structures created later.  NB: This is true only whilst no ENGINE has
       been set as a default for RSA, so this function is no longer
       recommended.  This function is not thread-safe and should not be called
       at the same time as other OpenSSL functions.

       RSA_get_default_method() returns a pointer to the current default
       RSA_METHOD. However, the meaningfulness of this result is dependent on
       whether the ENGINE API is being used, so this function is no longer
       recommended.

       RSA_set_method() selects meth to perform all operations using the key
       rsa. This will replace the RSA_METHOD used by the RSA key and if the
       previous method was supplied by an ENGINE, the handle to that ENGINE
       will be released during the change. It is possible to have RSA keys
       that only work with certain RSA_METHOD implementations (e.g. from an
       ENGINE module that supports embedded hardware-protected keys), and in
       such cases attempting to change the RSA_METHOD for the key can have
       unexpected results.

       RSA_get_method() returns a pointer to the RSA_METHOD being used by rsa.
       This method may or may not be supplied by an ENGINE implementation, but
       if it is, the return value can only be guaranteed to be valid as long
       as the RSA key itself is valid and does not have its implementation
       changed by RSA_set_method().

       RSA_flags() returns the flags that are set for rsa's current
       RSA_METHOD. See the BUGS section.

       RSA_new_method() allocates and initializes an RSA structure so that
       engine will be used for the RSA operations. If engine is NULL, the
       default ENGINE for RSA operations is used, and if no default ENGINE is
       set, the RSA_METHOD controlled by RSA_set_default_method() is used.

       RSA_flags() returns the flags that are set for rsa's current method.

       RSA_new_method() allocates and initializes an RSA structure so that
       method will be used for the RSA operations. If method is NULL, the
       default method is used.

THE RSA_METHOD STRUCTURE
        typedef struct rsa_meth_st
        {
            /* name of the implementation */
            const char *name;

            /* encrypt */
            int (*rsa_pub_enc)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
                               unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);

            /* verify arbitrary data */
            int (*rsa_pub_dec)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
                               unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);

            /* sign arbitrary data */
            int (*rsa_priv_enc)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
                                unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);

            /* decrypt */
            int (*rsa_priv_dec)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
                                unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);

            /* compute r0 = r0 ^ I mod rsa->n (May be NULL for some implementations) */
            int (*rsa_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r0, BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa);

            /* compute r = a ^ p mod m (May be NULL for some implementations) */
            int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
                              const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);

            /* called at RSA_new */
            int (*init)(RSA *rsa);

            /* called at RSA_free */
            int (*finish)(RSA *rsa);

            /*
             * RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY        - rsa_mod_exp is called for private key
             *                            operations, even if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp
             *                            are NULL
             * RSA_METHOD_FLAG_NO_CHECK - don't check pub/private match
             */
            int flags;

            char *app_data; /* ?? */

            int (*rsa_sign)(int type,
                            const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_length,
                            unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, const RSA *rsa);
            int (*rsa_verify)(int dtype,
                              const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_length,
                              const unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen,
                              const RSA *rsa);
            /* keygen. If NULL built-in RSA key generation will be used */
            int (*rsa_keygen)(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);

        } RSA_METHOD;

RETURN VALUES
       RSA_PKCS1_OpenSSL(), RSA_PKCS1_null_method(), RSA_get_default_method()
       and RSA_get_method() return pointers to the respective RSA_METHODs.

       RSA_set_default_method() returns no value.

       RSA_set_method() returns a pointer to the old RSA_METHOD implementation
       that was replaced. However, this return value should probably be
       ignored because if it was supplied by an ENGINE, the pointer could be
       invalidated at any time if the ENGINE is unloaded (in fact it could be
       unloaded as a result of the RSA_set_method() function releasing its
       handle to the ENGINE). For this reason, the return type may be replaced
       with a void declaration in a future release.

       RSA_new_method() returns NULL and sets an error code that can be
       obtained by ERR_get_error(3) if the allocation fails. Otherwise it
       returns a pointer to the newly allocated structure.

BUGS
       The behaviour of RSA_flags() is a mis-feature that is left as-is for
       now to avoid creating compatibility problems. RSA functionality, such
       as the encryption functions, are controlled by the flags value in the
       RSA key itself, not by the flags value in the RSA_METHOD attached to
       the RSA key (which is what this function returns). If the flags element
       of an RSA key is changed, the changes will be honoured by RSA
       functionality but will not be reflected in the return value of the
       RSA_flags() function - in effect RSA_flags() behaves more like an
       RSA_default_flags() function (which does not currently exist).

SEE ALSO
       RSA_new(3)

HISTORY
       All of these functions were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.

       The RSA_null_method(), which was a partial attempt to avoid patent
       issues, was replaced to always return NULL in OpenSSL 1.1.1.

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
       this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
       in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.



3.0.12                            2023-05-07                 RSA_set_method(3)